![]() ![]() However, other studies have shown that it can benefit memory when the music played during the encoding of information is also provided during the retrieval of that information, in the so-called context dependent memory effect. Considerable evidence suggests that listening to music while performing cognitive tasks may negatively influence performance. However, further examination of these results (e.g., marginally more response bias with SF than with Arial in Exp 1) lead us to hold reservations for the benefit of SF on word memory and conjecture that SF, at best, plays a limited role in improving recognition of studied words.īackground music is a part of our everyday activities. Participants had significantly better recognition (hit rate) in SF than in Arial (Exp 1) and significantly higher discrimination sensitivities (d’) when words were tested in SF than in Arial (Exp 2). Hit rate and discrimination sensitivities (d’) were analyzed for both experiments. In Experiment 2, we investigated the potential for context reinstatement-testing studied words in their studied fonts or the other font. In Experiment 1, participants studied words in Arial and SF and completed old-new recognition tests where words retained their study fonts. Here, we investigate whether SF improves recognition of studied words. This may be a desirable difficulty and improve memory for those words. With Gestalt principles such as good continuation and perceptual completion being more difficult to implement in these settings, viewers may need to depend on context clues to identify words. While patterns of fragmentization are consistent for each unique letter, they are not uniform across letters. The new Sans Forgetica (SF) typeface creates perceptual disfluency by breaking up parts of letters vertically, horizontally, or diagonally, thereby fragmentizing them. ![]() Berdasarkan hasil, dapat disimpulkan bahwa latar belakang musik lo-fi tidak dapat meningkatkan reading comprehension mahasiswa. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan skor reading comprehension yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen (M = 7.54) dan kelompok kontrol (M = 8.56) dengan p =. Hasil uji normalitas data skor kelompok eksperimen tidak berdistribusi normal (p. Setelah itu, uji Mann- Whitney dilakukan untuk membandingkan skor antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov untuk mengetahui apakah sebaran data skor reading comprehension pada kedua kelompok berdistribusi normal atau tidak. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan alat ukur reading comprehension yang disusun oleh peneliti dan mengacu pada soal TOEFL tahun 2003 yang diterjemahkan serta diadaptasi berdasarkan kriteria Taksonomi Bloom. Partisipan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen (n = 26) dan kelompok kontrol (n = 18). ![]() Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Padjadjaran angkatan 2021 dengan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 44 mahasiswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan desain between participant posttest-only dan variasi variabel presence-absence. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latar belakang musik lo-fi terhadap reading comprehension. Selain itu, genre musik lo-fi sering didengarkan oleh anak muda untuk menemani proses belajar. Drugs, brains, and, behavior: The science of addiction.Dengan adanya tuntutan untuk membaca menggunakan e-book pada mahasiswa, diperlukan kemampuan reading comprehension yang lebih baik karena ketidaknyamanan membaca e-book dapat memengaruhi konsentrasi dan pemahaman. New directions in hypnosis research: Strategies for advancing the cognitive and clinical neuroscience of hypnosis. Hypnosis and top-down regulation of consciousness. Terhune DB, Cleeremans A, Raz A, Lynn SJ. CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets. The endocannabinoid system modulating levels of consciousness, emotions and likely dream contents. Murillo-Rodriguez E, Pastrana-Trejo JC, Salas-Crisóstomo M, Miriel de-la-Cruz M. Amygdala and hippocampus volumetry and diffusivity in relation to dreaming. Brain basics: understanding sleep.ĭe Gennaro L, Cipolli C, Cherubini A, et al. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Healthier rhythm, healthier brain? Integrity of circadian melatonin and temperature rhythms relates to the clinical state of brain-injured patients. Are there levels of consciousness? Trends Cogn Sci (Regul Ed). Human consciousness: Where is it from and what is it for. Consciousness: here, there and everywhere?. ![]()
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